Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Healthcare services and cases which are done in OBS/GYN department at FMIC Hospital
1. Antepartum care(antenatal care)
Aimed at ensuring the health of both the mother and the fetus during pregnancy
Initial prenatal visit (medical, surgical, and obstetric history, physical exam)Routine prenatal visit (maternal weight gain, fetal growth, fetal heart)Screening and diagnostic tests (U/Screening for Gestational diabetes…)Nutritional counseling (recommended prenatal vitamins)Education and counseling
Birth planning
Signs of labor
Breast feeding benefits and techniques
Lifestyle modifications(e.g safe exercise)
Psychosocial support
Management of preexisting conditions
Vaccination
2. Intrapartum care
Monitor mother and fetal condition during labor and deliveryFetal heart monitoring(CTG, Doppler)Maternal monitoring
Vital sign
Uterine contractions
Labor progress
Psychological support
Pain management (epidural analgesia)
Labor complication management (prolonged labor, fetal distress, hemorrhage, chorioamnionitis)
Delivery and postpartum management (vaginal delivery, assisted vaginal delivery, C/S, and neonatal resuscitation)
3. Postpartum care
Period from delivery to 6 weeks after delivery.Physical recoveryMonitoring of postpartum complication
Postpartum hemorrhage
Infections
Thromboembolic events
Hypertension
4. Interconception care
Period from 6 weeks postpartum to next pregnancy.Aims to optimize health between pregnancies and support long-term well-being.Health assessment
Manage chronic condition(e.g hypertension, diabetes)
Provide guidance on nutrition, weight, and physical activity
Update immunization as needed
- Reproductive life planning
Discuss and initiate appropriate contraception
Promote preconception health for future pregnancies
Counsel on optimal birth spacing
Maternal health and social support
5. Obstetric emergency cases
Emergency Cesarean section
Management of postpartum hemorrhage
Preeclampsia /eclampsia management
Management of antepartum hemorrhage
Management of ectopic pregnancy
Management of infection (chorioamnionits, endometritis,…)
Management of Shoulder dystocia
Management of uterine rupture
6. Hysteroscopy
minimally invasive procedure that uses a thin, lighted tube(hysteroscop)inserted through the vagina and cervix to examine the inside of uterus.
7. Laparoscopic procedure
Diagnostic laparoscopy
Laparoscopic tube ligation
Laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy
Laparoscopic salpingectomy
Laparoscopic oophorectomy
Adhesiolysis
Ovarian drilling
Laparoscopic assisted vaginal hysterectomy
8. Vulvar-vaginal procedure
Vulvar biopsy and
Vaginal biopsy
Colposcopy
Bartholin gland cyst drainage and cystectomy
excision of vulvar lesions
labiaplasty
vaginal septum resection (congenital anomalies )
repair of vaginal lacerations
anterior and posterior colporrhaphy ( for cystocele and rectocele repair
perineorrhaphy(repair of perineal body
fistula repair
sacrospinous ligament fixation(for vaginal vault prolapse)
sling procedures (for stress urinary incontinence)
trans obturator fixation
9. Open procedures
Cesarean section
Peripartum hysterectomy
Exploratory laparotomy for obstetric hemorrhage
Surgical management of ectopic pregnancy (salpingostomy, salpingectomy)
Total abdominal hysterectomy (removal of uterus via abdominal incision)
Myomectomy (removal or uterine fibroid while preserving the uterus)
Oophorectomy (removal of ovaries)
Ovarian cystectomy (removal of ovarian cysts)
Open lysis of adhesions (for severe pelvic adhesions causing pain and infertility)
Surgical repair of fistula
Salpingectomy (removal of fallopian tubes)
Tube ligation (for contraception)
Blocked tubes reversal
10. Family planning
Intrauterine contraceptive device (IUD) insertion and removalSubdermal contraceptive implant placementMedical contraceptive agents like oral contraceptive pills and injectable11. Ambulatory Gynecologic procedures
Pap smear
STI screening
Breast exam and evaluation
Endometrial biopsy
Colposcopy
Management of chronic pelvic pain
Management of PCOS
Management of abnormal uterine bleeding
LEEP procedure (loop electrosurgical excision)
12. Other procedures
evacuation of molar pregnancy
D&C
Manual vacuum aspiration
transvaginal hysterectomy